In the early 1830s, he became the third partner in Franklin and Armfield, and the face of the company in Richmond, which was emerging as a vital node of the domestic slave trade. Helpful Links . However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. The Spotsylvania Court wrestles with the reality of emancipation. Artifact: 2011.019.593. Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 archdesk@lva.virginia.gov Later, the Ware family took over management of the Bank and its residential space. Many found work at Stafford Countys Aquia Landing on the Potomac River, loading and unloading the supply ships that docked there. An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. He conveys to us what must have been the sentiments of thousands of others. Cemeteries in Leavells, virginia, a Find a Grave. In 1829, white citizens there demanded representation in a government controlled by easterners with different interests. Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia This page has been accessed 1,457 times. They were the parents of at least 2 sons. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). Will written 23 Aug 1826. Home > USA > Virginia > Spotsylvania County. Spotswood established a colony of German immigrants on the Germanna tract in 1714, partly for frontier defense but mainly to operate his newly developed ironworks. I spent the day today with a National Geographic film crew and the great-great-grandaughter and g-g-great grandson of John Washington, retracing with them the Fredericksburg world of John Washington, a slave who came of age in the years before the Civil War, and who left behind an astonishingly good memoir. As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. Join us on Saturday night at 6:30 for Bearing the Stones, a community procession down. In response, white Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy. The racial makeup of the county was: 7.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Many of their manumission documents are written with condemnation of the injustice and criminality of slavery: Being fully persuaded that freedom is the Natural Right of all Mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I would desire to be done by in the like situation, I hereby Emancipate and set free the said Slave ______.. [21], Fire and rescue services in Spotsylvania County are provided by a combination of career and volunteer organizations. "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. Depiction of the role of the Freedmans Bureau, Harpers Weekly, July 25, 1868. Amidst the chaos that attended emancipation, some slaves remained. Wilson had not put up a convincing defense, and both the attacker and the details of that dark nights events remained clouded in mystery, until the next witnessa source more likely to be overlooked than trustedtook the stand. Over time an elaborate system of controls was developed that included the legal system, religion, incentives, physical punishment, and intimidation to keep enslaved people working. Today's and tonight's Spotsylvania, VA weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com Continue reading . Gabriel was a literate enslaved blacksmith hired out to work in Richmond by his enslaver, Thomas Prosser of Henrico County. Slavery sustained this plantation for another sixty years until the onset of civil war. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names. Child, she said to this 24-year-old man, you better come and go out in the country With me So as to keep away from the yankees. Washington replied, Yes madam, but asserted that he needed to return the keys to the hotel to the hoteliers wife. Beaumont, Spotsylvania County. A commonly held belief, one that has been challenged recently, is that newly freed slaves, having no surnames of their own, adopted the surnames of their final master. Comfortable in his new life, George sought the job of Justice of the Peace in 1824, but he was publicly challenged about his past and forced to admit his actions to his neighbors and friends. Accounts vary in details, but the facts are that Boxley, himself a slaveowner, opposedor came to opposethe institution of slavery. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. After an 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a domestic trade flourished. Look for variant spellings of the names. Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. They lived at Greenfield Plantation. There were 33,329 housing units at an average density of 83 per squaremile (32/km2). Was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1693, 1696, 1699, and one of the committee in 1700 reporting a revision of the laws which were approved by the General Assembly in 1705. I will return to this scene on August 19 and take the picture on or about the same day it was taken 150 years ago. White vigilantes retaliated with violence, resulting in about 40 additional deaths. . Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. We spent a fair amount of time at the Farmers Bank Building at the corner of Princess Anne and George Streets. ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. Estate to be equally divided between my last children by my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of estate. Marker is at or near this postal address . 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 1 Slave. Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The room he describes is likely that directly over the side entrancethe third window from the left. Francis Cammock, 3 Gawin Corbin, 35 Mark Carrill, I Edward Collins, 7 Walter Chiles, 1 2 Richard Coleman, 7 Edward Coleman, 2 . I wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. West Virginia was created in 1863. On May 9, 1861, at 23 years of age, Alfred volunteered for service in the Greenbrier Rifles, which would become part of the 27th Virginia Infantry, a regiment in the famous Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army. . [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 64, 4) Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2) . Over the next 100 years, the area comprising original Spotsylvania will be . Lucys mistress, Ptolemy Powell, reported the rumblings of a slave insurrection to the Magistrate on February 22, 1816, who arranged for an investigation. The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. A cousin of the English Civil War parliamentarians William and Hardress Waller, Waller had a brother called William who became a Church of England clergyman and another brother, . (1645-1726) England. Richard Bennett. Keep track of your research in a research log. Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). The population density was 226 inhabitants per square mile (87/km2). Linkpendium! (Limited space necessitates omitting the better-known operations that took place further afield that summer, along the Northern Neck.). Spotsylvania County Public Schools is a public school district serving Spotsylvania County, Virginia. He was killed on the first day of fighting. 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . Sectionalist tension heightened as southerners feared additional violence. There is a fee ($20, to help with the bus), and the tour will last three hours. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Executor: wife Sarah Chiles Estes. From Hennessy: Update, February 10, 2015: On November 21, 2014, PNC Bank ceased operations in the former Farmers Bank building, bringing its continuous use as a bank to a close after 194 years. This practice is not unknown and may have been more common than we assume. Good Friday, 1862. Sparacio. Its likely that since the war, not a hundred people have been to the site for historical purposesand maybe not a dozen with knowledge of the sites association with the famous photograph. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA1 Free Colored Person:1 M under 141 Slave:1 F 26-44. In that sense and others, it was an extraordinary morning. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. That part of the register relating to couples is entitled: Register of Colored Persons of Caroline County, State of Virginia, cohabitating together and husband and wife on 27th February, 1866. This page and its subpages contain 476 links. Isle of Wight County, Virginia - Motor vehicle crash fatalities: 15.7 per 100K . This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). Dont forget. on March 19, 2013, There are no reviews yet. Black Genealogy Records. It has been estimated that perhaps as many as 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take refuge within Union lines. Twenty-seven so- called black conspirators were also arrested. Meet at Market Square. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Virginia. A few initiated rebellionthe ultimate crisis imagined by the slaveowner. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. Though some historians have disputed the details, Kunta Kinte is believed to have been held in slavery on a plantation in Spotsylvania and to be buried on Graveyard Hill, near Arcadia. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. Ultimately, 15,000 Black people emigrated andin some wayspatterned their society after the American South. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Spotsylvania County 9104 Courthouse Road Spotsylvania, VA 22553. In the Caribbean, the French seized in 1795 the Fredericksburg-based sloop Martha, and in 1797 the Tappahannock-based sloop Prudent, also voyaging from Fredericksburg and also carrying barrels of flour. Elizabeth City. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, "Clan Spottiswood - ScotClans - Scottish Clans", "Surname Database: Spens Last Name Origin", "Family relationship of General Robert e. Lee and Alexander Spotswood via Alexander Spotswood", "Spotsylvania County Home: Departments: Board of Supervisors", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "lections prsidentielles aux tats-Unis 1788-2004", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. They had 10 children, with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann, Ellen, and Janet. when FIFTY-FIVE of its inhabitants (mostly women and children) were inhumanely massacred by the Blacks!,(VMHC Broadside 1831.2), Bowie knife taken from John Brown at Harpers Ferry by Lt. J. E. B. Stuart of the U.S. Cavalry. Although official records seem to have only recognized one name for slaves, did they actually have first and last names? A. S. Barnes. 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. While this day we celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities saw things rather differently. Birth: Stevens, J. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. In Virginia of that day, where slaves The career staff of the Department of Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Management provide fire and rescue services 24/7/365 at all 11 stations, 1 (Courthouse), 2 (Brokenburg), 3 (Partlow), 4 (Four Mile Fork), 5 (Chancellor), 6 (Salem Church), 7 (Wilderness), 8 (Thornburg), 9 (Belmont), 10 (Salem Fields), 11 (Crossroads). Three bounty hunters tried to capture him while he worked in his field and his sons successfully fought them off. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? Still others received employment as drivers for artillery forges and transportation wagons. (LogOut/ The court later declared that The public enemy have carried off two thirds of the available blacks labor of the county, and that by 1864 half of the countys lands were no longer in cultivation. 1. . 16.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Baltimore: Southern. Margaret (Ballard) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 16 Jun 1830. White southerners prohibited enslaved African Americans from learning to read, restricted their movement, prevented them from meeting in groups, and publicly punished those who attempted to escape slavery. At some point in time, however, he moved into Halifax County, Virginia. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) Constructed ca. Gabriel and twenty-five of his followers were hanged. Baptist and Methodist ministers preached hope and redemption to enslaved people who fashioned Christian gospels into a communal music of spirituals about salvation, deliverance, and resistance. "Slave Owners in 'Spotsylvania' County, 1783," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. [First, a prelude: In light of the topic of this post, a couple of reminders about this weekends To Freedom event. Washingtons memories of slavery in Fredericksburg, and especially in this house, are a powerful testament to a life striving toward freedom. He arrived in Indiana as a fugitive from justice and was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. Reel 0966 - 1850 Virginia - Ohio County) Reel 0967 - 1850 Virginia - Orange, Page, and Patrick Counties) Reel 0968 - 1850 Virginia - Pendleton and Pittsylvania Counties) Reel 0969 - 1850 Virginia - Pocahontas, Powhatan, and Preston Counties) Reel 0970 - 1850 Virginia - Prince Edward, Prince George, and Prince William Counties) It is our duty and privilege to claim an equal place among the American people. In 1830, Liberia had only about 1,400 settlers. Like countless camp servants serving the Army of the Potomac, Gallands background and future remain a mystery (but will hopefully manifest in enough detail for another post someday),and he held little to no status, perhaps a former slave escaping to freedom as contraband or a free man looking for work. They also passed new restrictions on Black Virginians, including requiring Black congregations to be supervised by a white minister, and making it illegal to teach Black people to read. Kunta awakens to find himself blindfolded, gagged, bound . Most engaged in day-to-day resistancebreaking equipment, stealing foodstuffs, slowing the work-pace. Of the 1,756 names reviewed, only 27 or 1.5% are the same as the final master. 1676. The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the states population in 1860. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. It also gave enslaved men and women the idea that he could be counted on to help them if needed. Then, at 7:30, we will present 10,000 Lights to Freedom, an interpretive program of music, the words of those who were there, readings, and of course, the illumination of 10,000 lights on the Stafford shore. Fredericksburg, VA 22407. Fielding died 1826. I write while the smoke of the burning bridges, depot, & boats, is resting like a heavy cloud all around the horizons towards Fredcksbg. Easy to do? The summer 1862 occupation of Fredericksburg and Stafford County is a period in the regions history that receives little attention when compared to the battles and events that followed a few months later. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Public claims, slaves and free blacks, 1781-1865. It is heartsickening to think of having our beautiful valley that we have so loved and admired all overrun & desolated by our bitter enemies, whose sole object is to subjugate & plunder the South.. This post, done originally in 2011, seems pertinent anew, so we post it again. An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors. Religious practices nurtured the soul and fostered pride and identity in the face of the dehumanizing effects of slavery and segregation. In 1805, George married Hannah Jenkins from a nearby farm and they began a family. The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. ParentVUE and StudentVUE Access . In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. General Stonewall Jackson was shot and mortally wounded by friendly fire in Spotsylvania County during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Julia A. Thompson, 84, remembers her grandmother telling about "being auctioned off on a block in Charlestown, W. Va." before arriving in Spotsylvania as a Waller slave. North Carolina. It was Good Friday. [8], Many major battles were fought in this county during the Civil War, including the Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Fredericksburg, and Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Research Library, Caf, & Store will maintain. At 10 a.m., the family will honor the 150th anniversary of the liberation of the people it calls "Spotsylvania's Americans of African descent," a group that was the county's majority . Contact Us. Built as a bank in 1820, it continues as a bank in 2010. Yes, but I have in mind such scenes from the eighteen-teens, not the eighteen-sixties. While in New York before the war, Ellen Herndon met young Chester Arthur, whom she would soon marry. The county was named in Latin for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Alexander Spotswood who incidentally was also the second greatgrandfather of Robert E Lee. A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. The most effective resistance was the formation of a distinct culture that perpetuated African American traditions of music, storytelling, and cuisine, and was bolstered by strong religious beliefs. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. Among them was Dangerfield Newby, a former slave from the Shenandoah Valley. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. 1867 map of spotsylvania co. by michler. This is a modern-day view (July 2012). (LogOut/ Artist Tom W. Freeman, SM&S Naval Prints, recently created the only known rendering of a Fredericksburg landscape during the War of 1812 era. The George Boxley Cabin has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Spotsylvania County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. Even though Boxley was imprisoned and awaiting trial, Virginia law did not allow blacks to testify against whites. Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. While hunting the bird he spots slave hunters, runs back to his village and tells the inhabitants what he has seen. When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. You research your family in the State of Virginia toward slaves in spotsylvania county, va Herndon young! Himself blindfolded, gagged, bound is Tinpot Run Ford, slaves in spotsylvania county, va Janet the! 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