Their eponymous ancestor is Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, great-grandfather of Muhammad. Many of the early Sufi saints that came to Gujarat belonged to Sayyid families, most of which came from Central Asia, Iran, Yemen, Oman, Basra, and Bahrain. Having the name, also in the Persian meaning, does not necessarily indicate a royal status or origin of the person so named. Although Shiite historians generally reject the claim that Hasan al-Askari fathered children other than Muhammad al-Mahdi, Bab Mawlid Abi Muhammad al-Hasan writes, in the Shiite hadith book Usul al-Kafi: When the caliph got news of Hasan 'Askari's illness, he instructed his agents to keep a constant watch over the house of the Imamhe sent some of these midwives to examine the slave girls of the Imam to determine if they were pregnant. 100 Unique Baby Names You'll Love And Their Meanings, 100 Common Arabic Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, Sahabi Names: 75 Best Male Sahaba Names For Baby Boys, 100 Latest Somali Names For Girls And Boys With Meanings, 73 Bold And Mighty Baby Names That Mean Leader Or Ruler, 31 Summer Baby Names With Meanings For Girls And Boys, 71 Cute Short Names Or Nicknames For Hannah, With Meanings, 20 Unique Baby Names That Are Inspired By Public Figures, Top 38 Unusual And Eccentric Baby Names For Boys And Girls, 103 Traditional English Girl Names Making A Strong Comeback, 66 Classy And Beautiful Royal Girl Names For Your Baby, 100 Albanian Names For Baby Girls And Boys, 200 Most Popular Hindu God And Goddess Names For Your Baby, 84 Unique Double-Barrelled Or Hyphenated Baby Names, 50 Unusual And Weird Baby Boy Names You Have Never Heard Of, 150 Most Popular Telugu Baby Names For Boys And Girls, 77 Traditional Ethiopian Baby Names With Meanings, 150 Sweet And Short Indian Baby Girl Names, With Meanings, 52 Baby Names That Mean Luck, Destiny, Or Fortune For Boys And Girls, 119 Royal Family Last Names From Across The World, 50 Popular Bengali Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings. A notable Sufi that belonged to a Sayyid family was Syed Salar Masud, from whom many of the Sayyid families of Awadh claim their lineage. The name has Arabic and Turkish origins, and means prosperous or successful., It is a variant of the Arabic word Habib, which means beloved, love, or darling. It is an epithet for Mohammad and used in Habibullah, meaning beloved of Allah., Hadi means guide or leader in Arabic. [98], The ancestor of the Brha Sayyids, Sayyid Abu'l Farah Al Hussaini Al Wasti, left his original home in Wasit, Iraq, with his twelve sons at the end of the 13th century and migrated to India, where he obtained four villages in Sirhind-Fategarh. These religious schools taught extreme fundamentalism, a form of extreme Wahhabism, to poor children in Pakistan who otherwise could not afford a more standardized education. In 1484 the sultan conquered the fort on 21 November 1484 and transferred his capital to Champaner, which he completely rebuilt at the foothills of the Pavagadh Fort and named it Muhammadabad. The Sayyid families in Iraq are so numerous that there are books written especially to list the families and connect their trees. Several visited India as merchants or escaped from the Abbasid, Umayyad and Safavid. Even though they are alleged descendants of Husayn, it is uncommon for the female Sayyids to be called Sayyidah; they are more commonly called Sharifah. I formed the first female music group in Pakistan." . Thousands of anti-Shia protesters recently gathered in the city of Karachi, with many openly showing ties to Sunni extremist groups like Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and Sipah-e-Sahaba, which has documented links to the killing of hundreds of Shia Muslims over the past few years. [citation needed]. [74] The absolute ruler of the country retains the title Sultan with members of the royal family eligible for succession to the throne given the title Sheikh, these may also use the title Sayyid should they wish to, although as Sheikh supersedes this, it is not a widely used practice. Vohra. [75] Members of the extended family or members by marriage carry the title Sayyid or Sayyida for a female. [11]:149. This surname means safety or peace in Arabic. After the partition of India, during uncertain times of mass emigration to Pakistan, the books were donated to Khuda Bakhsh Khan Library in Patna, where a Desna section was established to house these treasures. Postage: 9.97Expedited Delivery | See details. Muslim historians and geologists claimed that one of the Ashrafs called Hajji Ali migrated into southern part of Ethiopia. It is derived from the Arabic personal name meaning austere or stern. This name has Arabic and Persian origins and is also used as a first or middle name. [92], Historically, the Sayyids of Uttar Pradesh were substantial landowners, often absentees, and this was especially the case with the Awadh taluqdars. Thus, the heraldic title can be given to an individual through his or hers mother's line in accordance to Ottoman Naqib al-Ashrafs. [38] Another group of historians studying the pedigrees of some Central Asian saints' shejere (genealogy trees) believe that the Twelfth Imam was not the only son of Hasan al-Askari, and that the Eleventh Imam had two sons: Sayyid Muhammad (i.e., the Shia Mahdi) and Sayyid Ali Akbar. The first Muslims appointed to the Council of India and the first appointed to the privy council were both Sayyids.[27][82][83]. that of Ghazipur) had to leave their homes. They regard the Quran as their holy book, believing it to be the verbatim revelation of God to Prophet Muhammad. The Shias of Pakistan An Assertive and Beleaguered Minority. Female sayyids are given the titles sayyida, syeda, alawiyah, or sharifa. Until recently, his descendants (Syeds-Qazis-Huqdars) lived in the same Kazimar Street locality in the center of Madurai city for over seven centuries and managed the Kazimar Big Mosque constructed by their forefather. Edit: August and September of 2020 has seen a renewed attack on Shia Muslims within Pakistan. Traditionally, Islam has had a rich history of the veneration of relics, especially of those attributed to Muhammad. The presence of at least four theological students among the . After he migrated there, he had a son and named him Gan-Silte. Shia population: 19 -22 million. [78] In 1901 the total number of Sayyids in British India was counted as 100. [66] The majority of Sayyids migrated to Iran from Arab lands predominantly in the 15th to 17th centuries during the Safavid era. The surname is taken from Yamin, an Arabic personal name that means right-hand side.. The trend for missing persons is not new in . As a result, especially in Western culture, use of the spelling "Shah" has become far more pronounced than the other variants. The ancestors employed the patronymic naming system, with names derived from fathers and forebears. In recent . Armed ISIS assailants identified the miners as Shia Muslims before dragging them from the miner's shared residence to a location known as "Pindal Goath" by Later on, the title was made specific to those of Hasani and Hussaini descent, primarily by the Fatimid Caliphs. [15]:130, In patriarchal societies, women usually have to assimilate themselves into their husband's status. Like the surname "King" in English, it is borne by various people not connected to any Royal dynasty. Most members of the community practices endogamy and some are considered as saints. In April 2021, Human Rights Watch spoke to one Pakistani Shia man who spent nearly a month in UAE detention and was released and deported in late December 2020. In Shia Islam the son of a non Sayyid father and a Sayyida mother claim the title Mirza. .. .. [12], A few Arabic language experts state that it has its roots in the word al-asad , meaning "lion", probably because of the qualities of valour and leadership. It is also a popular first name. I don. Some of these families are: the Alyassiri, Al Aqeeqi, Al-Nasrullah, Al-Wahab, Al-Hashimi,Al-Barznji, Al-Quraishi, Al-Marashi, Al-Witry, Al-Obaidi, Al-Samarai, Al-Zaidi, Al-A'araji, Al-Baka, Al-Hasani, Al-Hussaini, Al-Shahristani, Al-Qazwini Al-Qadri, Tabatabaei, Al- Alawi, Al-Ghawalib (Al-Ghalibi), Al-Musawi, Al-Awadi (not to be confused with the Al-Awadhi Huwala family), Al-Gharawi, Al-Sabzewari, Al-Shubber, Al-Hayali, Al-Kamaludeen and many others. It is derived from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian words Deen, which means religion., It is a variant of the name Dawud, which is the Arabic version of the name David. The name Dawud in Arabic means messenger of Allah., It is the Arabic form of the name of Prophet Abraham, which means father of a multitude.. His father, Ismail as-Sadr (d. 1920) was a Grand Ayatollah and the first to be use the as-Sadr surname, which came to be associated with a long line of religious scholarship within Shia Islam. Following Pakistan's humiliating loss to Australia, conspiracy theories about Hasan Ali being a Shia (and hence losing the match deliberately) began floating on social media. [125][126] Desna's library, established in 1892, had thousands of old Persian and Urdu manuscripts. A Khan can be Shia or Sunni. The family belongs to the Dhawu Awn, one of the branches of the Hasanid Sharifs of Mecca also known as Hashemites who ruled Mecca continuously from the 10th century until its conquest by the House of Saud in 1924. [15] Even the Zaynabids, the descendants of Lady Zainab, the daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib can also be titled Sayyid or Sharif, according to the Egyptian Al-Suyuti. Where there are few 'non-whites' let alone Muslims. It means wayfarer or traveler. This is commonly used as a last name by Sufi order members whose intention is to seek Gods realization. The tomb of Zayd ibn Suhan is still visited in Bahrain and is called by Bahrainis as Prince Zaid, as well as the tomb of the great companion Sa'sa'a bin Sohan Al Abdi who is buried in Bahrain. I dont think the situation is getting any better in Pakistan for Shia Muslims. The Shia form one of the two major interpretations of Islam, the Sunni being the other. ", "Refworld 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "The 2002 Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Connecting Culture, Creating Trust", "Islamic Picture Gallery - Home > Islamic Relics", Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1, "Why do Syed scholars wear black turbans and non-Syed scholars wear white turbans? [73][self-published source? The reach for sectarian violence in Pakistan is large and predominant. A suicide blast inside a Shia Mosque took place at Peshawar's Koocha Risaldar area on March 4, with hospital officials saying that at least 57 people were killed while 194 were injured. brenda survivor: nicaragua ethnicity. I use the quotes around educate because prior to this, religious worship was a lot more basic. Encyclopdia Britannica (11thed.). Members of this clan are referred to as Hashemites. Where does the surname Ashraf originate? The names of his biological children were: Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi, Musa, Jafar, Ibrahim, Fatima, Ayesha, and Ali, sometimes referred to as Akbar, Asghar or Abdullah. He migrated to Harar first, then settled in the southern part of Omnan which is now a part of Silte. Though they account for less than 3% of Muslim population, they control a majority of economic resources. This surname is an adjective derivative of the Arabic word Imam, meaning one who leads the way. It is an honorific title for the one who leads prayers at the mosque. Existence of descendants of Hasan al-Askari. It is derived from the Arabic word Wahaba, meaning giver or to bestow. The name also comes from one of the names of Allah, Al-Wahab, which means the all-giver.. It is an alternative spelling of the name Farman, which originates from Persian and means order, decree, or command.. It is derived from Harir, the Arabic word for silk. The name likely has an occupational origin referring to a silk merchant or a maker of silk clothes. Although reliable statistics are unavailable, conservative estimates put the number of Sayyids in the tens of thousands. [citation needed] The Persian notation "Mirza", which is a derivation of the word "Mirzada" (i.e., Son of a "Mir") has various meanings: one is a Sayyid leader of a Sayyid branch or community, simultaneously being a religious Islamic scholar. Ashraf means 'most honourable one' in Arabic. This is a variant of the surname Abdullah, who is the father of the Prophet Muhammad. Pakistan Phone Number: 5834689 FAX 5831555 Contact: Sarfaraz Hussain Contact E-Mail: pathanht@pes.comsats.net.pk; Sada-e-Khairulamal R-298 Sec 11c 3, Karachi, Sindh 75535, Pakistan Phone Number: 021-6905211 Contact: Jamal . This insistence on endogamy has begun to decline among the more urbanized families, with an increase in exogamy with other groups such as the Shaikh and Mughals. [21] The word saeed (from the contracted form sayyid, "my liege")[clarification needed] is often used in Arabic.[22]. Pakistan is arguably one of the deadliest countries for Shias outside the Middle East. It is a derivative of Persian pur, meaning son of. For instance, Mahmud puri Sabuktagin means Mahmud son of Sabuktagin., This surname means capable, able, or powerful in Arabic. [92], The Sayyids of Punjab belong to the Hasani (descendants of Hasan), Husaini (descendants of Husayn), Zaidi (descendants of Zayd ibn Ali, grandson of Husayn), Rizvi, (descendants of Ali al-Ridha), and Naqvi and their sub-caste Bukhari (descendants of Ali al-Hadi). Skip to content. Pakistani surnames are divided into three categories: Islamic naming convention, cultural names and ancestral names. This is a Turkish form of the Arabic name Uzayr, a figure mentioned in the Quran. The following two tabs change content below. [127][verification needed]. Kazmis, Zaidis, Abidis, Rizvis are most likely Shia than Sunnis. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Most surnames in the Indian subcontinent were based on the jobs and social standings of people within the region. Rafiq means companion or intimate friend in Arabic. In Afghanistan, Sayyids (Sadat) are recognized as an ethnic group. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Manningtree Witches, Blakemore, A. K., Good Condition, ISBN 1783786442 at the best online prices at eBay! January 2014: A bus bombing in Pakistan kills 22 Shia Muslims. Ban Hshim (Arabic: ) is the clan of Muhammad, whose great-grandfather was Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, for whom the clan is named. Shah is a common surname in India, Nepal, Punjab, United States, Arab, United Kingdom, Spain,Germany and Pakistan.. Shah (/ /; Persian: , romanized: h, pronounced , "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically known as Persia in the West). In some regions of the Islamic world, such as in Iraq, the descendants of Muhammad are given the title amr or mr, meaning "aristocrats", "commander", or "ruler".[b]. Minorits Gpgyrt Kft Gpgyrts; Gpmhely; Szolgltatsaink. He spoke of the harsh reality of living in Pakistan as a Shia Muslim: How can one feel safe when as soon as you step out of [your] home, you see it written, Shias are infidels, you kill them and you enter into Paradise, written on every single street? It is a shortened form of Mir-Zadeh, meaning child of a king.. Sadaat also found in Kannauj trace their lineage from Husayn through Ali al-Hadi, a branch of Naqvi Bukhari. [131], Most of the Alawi Sayyids who moved to Southeast Asia were descendants of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, especially of Ba 'Alawi sada, many of which were descendants of migrants from Hadhramaut. These Muslim last names or surnames are for both men and women and will combine well with several names. Many of the royal families of this region such as the previous royal families of the Philippines (Sultanate of Sulu, Sultanate of Maguindanao, Confederation of Sultanates of Ranao), Singapore (Sultanate of Singapore), Malaysia (Sultanates of Johor and Perlis), Indonesia (Sultanates of Siak, Pontianak, Gowa, some Javanese Sultanates), and the existing royal family of Brunei (House of Bolkiah) are also Sayyids, especially of Ba'Alawi.[132][133][134][135]. Religious extremists and fundamentalists have come out of these schools, and have become part of the problem of a growing movement of political parties targeting Shia Muslims. This content was published on January 15, 2023 - 13:47 January 15, 2023 - 13:47 (Reuters) - Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani defended the presence of U.S. troops in his country and set no . June 2012: Sunni-led bomb attacks on Shia targets kill dozens. For Example Syed Mohammed Saeed Raza, Abdul Qavi Desnavi[124] and Sulaiman Nadvi. "No one knew where I was for 21 . [138][139] According to Shia opinions, children of a Sayyida mother and a non-Sayyid father are referred to as Mirza. In 2012, at least 325 were killed. What is the religious or historical basis for it? Muslim historians claimed that three of the descendants of Ali ibn Abu Talib migrated into Somalia and Ethiopia. The youngest was three years old. This is based on the Arabic word emir, meaning prince, or master. It has been used to refer rulers of caliphs or provinces. [8] It means guardian, protector, Lord, friend, or saint in Arabic. It is derived from the Arabic word Sabah, which means morning or dawn.. His descendants who live in Ervadi with the clan name Levvai are from a single forefather and are Sayyids. The user may transcribe the pronunciation of the word (e.g., "" becomes "a-zz-ai-d-i"); in Arabic grammar, some consonants (, Being able to trace his lineage back to Muhammad as ancestor, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 20:57. Scientists, mathematicians and academics. Its the same for everyone, for every minority in Pakistan.. Last year, nearly 400 were. Descendants of Muhammad usually carry the titles Sayyid, Syed, Hashmi, Sayed or Sharif, or the Ashraf clan (synonymous to Ahl al-Bayt)[citation needed]. It is the byname of the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad. Used by both Muslims and Christians, usually Arabs, alike. SRW also urged the ambassador to accept SRW recommendations in solving as some of them (i.e., Syed Abu Bakr in Nonahra, Ghazipur) converted to Sunni Islam in the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi around 1517.
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