A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. As of 2010, there were 1.6 million farms which covered approximately 12.7 million hectares. It is ranked as 6th with an economy that is behind the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, and Germany. France, however, has a very high demand for energy and the uranium deposits are unable to meet, in fact uranium mining in France came to an end in 2001 which forced the country to turn to the importation of uranium to cover for more than half of the annual energy consumption with Niger being one of its primary uranium sources. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? The government is making efforts towards revitalizing Lorraine back to its old glory. The principal source of iron ore in France is Lorraine. France is among the mostimportantcountriesin theworldwith anfrugalitythatsranked6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. How did Industrialization affect these nations? Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. Back in the 1800s, France had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse. Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. The country has only a few oil reserves, and the production was extremely limited. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? In contrast, nuclear production, benefiting from major government investment from the early 1970s, expanded enormously in the 1980s, notably with the construction of sites in the Rhne and Loire valleys, a reflection of the need for large quantities of cooling water. On July . There are more than 700,000 adherents of Judaism, concentrated in Greater Paris, Marseille, and Alsace and the large eastern towns. Tired of the Java commercial advertising windows and banners imposed by the so-called "free" web page hosting services? Naturalgaswasfirstdiscoveredin the south-westernregionof FrancecalledLacq in 1957 where itwasestimatedthatroughly8.8 trillionboxybasesofnaturalgasweretrappedundergroundreadyforbirth. Thiswasurgedby thedesiretocovertheterrainbyusingenvironmentallyrespectableenergysources. The country had too little natural gas to support the countrys need; hence, the country was forced to import. Wind and hydro-electric power are fast becoming vital resources in France, with the countrys mountainous terrain and blustery conditions producing plenty of energy. Spain, Italy and France are major producers of wine while Russia and . Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km, Metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west; the remainder is mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south, Alps in east, Metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish, UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time), +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October. SidmartinBio, what are the natural resources of france Lisbdnet.com, France: Mining, Minerals and Fuel Resources, France Natural resources Geography IndexMundi, France: Natural Environments and Landscapes, What natural resource did the French find in Canada , France Naturals 100% Natural Ingredients, List of Natural Resources Earth and Human. France Natural Resources: France has several mineral resources which include iron ore, bauxite, zinc, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. France electricity, natural gas, oil, energy and natural resources provided. The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy. Renewable energy resources (such as solar power and wind power) gained new prominence in the early 21. century. Summers are warm, with some thunderstorms, and winters are cold. Although diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. Wind power generates nearly 3 percent of the electricity used by France, and may well increase as the country has the second largest wind resource in Europe. discoverfrance. Daniel Noin; Reviewed by Anne Depigny and Agnes Jolivet. Although diverse the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. The country produced a total of 10.38 MW of electricity. Much of the countrys economy is fueled by trade and agriculture due to the presence of vast tracts of arable land which supports all forms of agricultural activities that range from timber production to food crops. For more information, please contact our sales staff! The annual production of coal in 1958 amounted to 60 million tons but dropped to less than 6 million tons in 1998. If you would like to share your experiences, knowledge or research with thousands of our visitors and friends, please send a note to the webmaster! What are the natural resources of France? Niger was one of the primary sources for Uranium. Although diverse the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. Energy resources are short in supply in the country. Most of the residents of Lorraine turned towards agriculture. The dam gets its waters from the Creuse River, and it is about 61 meters high. Although wind power generated less than 3 percent of the electricity consumed in France in 2010, the countrys wind potential was the second largest in Europe, and new facilities were planned in accordance with EU renewable energy directives. They had abundant supplies of natural resources, and they were able to borrow the ideas and technology of the British. Source: The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia, Release #6, 1993 Bibliography. How did Belgium, Germany, France, and the United States industrialize? The Massif Central had deposits of uranium which had uranium ore reserves at one time and was estimated at 50,000 tonnes. Frances nuclear industry also includes a large uranium-enrichment factory at Pierrelatte in the lower Rhne valley and a waste-reprocessing plant at La Hague, near Cherbourg. ; 5 Which country is the richest in natural resources? By the 21st century more than three-fourths of electricity in France was produced in nuclear plants, the highest proportion in the world, which enabled the country to become a large exporter of such energy. Natural gas was first discovered in the south-western region of France called Lacq in 1957 where it was estimated that approximately 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were trapped underground ready for extraction. One of the consequences brought about by this revolution was the reduction in the countrys previously high reliance on external sources of supply. France - Resources and power | Britannica Resources and power Compared with its agricultural resources, the country is far less well-endowed with energy resources. List Of France Natural Resources, Location Found And Their Uses. Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. The oresqualitywaspoor, and it could notcontendwith coal fromothercountries. At DiscoverFrance.net, you can customize your page as you wish, without any commercial requirements or programming inserted into your HTML. The countrys installed solar capacity increased and new facilities were planned to be installed in accordance with renewable energy directives. Since the early 1980s one of the most significant changes in energy supply has been the greatly increased role of nuclear power, at the expense of fuel oil and coal; even the production of hydroelectric power has stabilized, as most suitable sites have already been exploited, particularly those of the Rhine and Rhne valleys, the Massif Central, and the Alps. It lies north of the Charente River and includes most of the Paris Basin. Iron ore output exceeded 60 million tons in the early 1960s, originating principally in Lorraine; but production has now ceased, despite the continued existence of reserves. 1. A first geothermal power station was inaugurated in France in 2016 with the intention of providing an alternative to wind energy. Eguzon Dam in Central France is among the main stations that produce substantial percentage of the total output. In 2001, uranium mining came to an end in France; hence, the country was forced to turn to the importation of uranium for coverage of more than half of the annual energy consumption. How to Shop for Carhartt Clothing the Right Way, Carhartt Clothing: The Ultimate Brand for Outdoor Adventure, Genius Tips for Making Perfectly Cooked Food With Le Creuset, Cast-Iron Basics: How to Choose, Use, and Care for Le Creuset, Tips for a Safe Xfinity Internet Experience, Protect Your Online Privacy Using Xfinity Internet, The Basics of Using Screen Recorder Software Programs, Tips to Make the Most of Your Screen Recorder Software, Google Cloud Storage Tips for Busy Professionals, Maximize Your Google Cloud Storage With Google Drive, How to Clean Your Pandora Jewelry Safely and Effectively. 2009-1567 du 15 dcembre 2009 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale des dunes et marais d'Hourtin (dpartement de la Gironde), "Grande Sassire | RESERVES NATURELLES DE FRANCE", "Dcret n 2007-296 du 5 mars 2007 crant le Parc national de la Runion", "Dcret du 23 septembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle des Bouches de Bonifacio", "Dcret n 2009-614 du 3 juin 2009 pris pour l'adaptation de la dlimitation et de la rglementation du parc national de la Guadeloupe", "Dcret n 2013-171 du 25 fvrier 2013 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale du marais Vernier (Eure)", "Dcret du 21 dcembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle de la Roche crite (Runion)", "Dcret n 2012-507 du 18 avril 2012 crant le Parc national des Calanques", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Nature_Reserves_of_France&oldid=1083744675, Acoua, Bandraboua, Bandrl, Chiconi, Chirongui, Dembeni, Kani-Kli, Koungou, M'Tsamboro, Mamoudzou, Ouangani, Sada, Tsingoni, Rserves naturelles nationales dclasses, Decree No. Germany is home to one of the largest economies in the world. However, France has a surprisingly limited reserve when it comes to natural resources. Then click to save 10-30% on your own personal copy delivered to your door! Changes in the world and the discovery of other energy sources caused a drastic reduction in coal mining in France until it was eventually stopped in 2004. Natural oil deposits within France are few and scattered with most of them holding very little of the precious liquid to support a large scale extraction project. In general, products appear only if they make a significant contribution to the economy, or are likely to do so in the future. ; 9 How Rich Is France - Inside French Economy Water from the dam is gotten from Creuse River and the river is about 61 meters high. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? Lorraine has been the principal source of iron ore in France where large deposits of the precious natural resource alongside coal were responsible for the rapid population growth during the industrial revolution. Importantof thenaturalminerals that wereabundantacross thenationweredepletedafter they were heavilyexploitedduring theartificialrevolutionthatplayeda hugepartinturningFrance into what itsmoment. Along the Atlantic seaboard, in the West of France, there is an oceanic climate. France Overview People Government - Politics Geography Economy There the natural vegetation is characterized by oak (now largely cleared for cultivation), chestnut, pine, and beech in uplands that receive more than 23.6 inches (600 mm) of annual rainfall. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. Not to be mistaken with the natural marine park of the Iroise sea. Forests of pine and fir mean that wood lumber, paper and pulp resources are available, although demand does exceed its availability. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. Back in the 1800s, France had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse. France is among the most powerful states in the world with an economy that is ranked 6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. What Are The Biggest Industries In Eritrea? The demand for different types of energy has changed considerably over time. A variety of other resources for this country include potash, antimony, arsenic, coal, uranium, timber, and fish. Geography of France Hydroelectric energy is the most important source of renewable energy in France despite how much nuclear power is vital. Continue Learning about Movies & Television. Natural resources can be rightly defined as- 'material and constituent formed within environment or any matter or energy that are resulting from environment, used by living things that humans use for food, fuel, clothing, and shelter.' . Your site can have an address of "www. France is one of the most powerful states in the world. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Brazil? Being the countrys principal energy import, there has been the growth of a major refining industry with plants concentrated in two locations; the lower Seine valley (Rouen and Le Havre), and in the region surrounding Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. France, however, does possess fast-moving rivers flowing out of highland areas that provide it with an ample hydroelectric resource. The rapid growth of the countrys population was due to the presence of a large number of deposits of iron ore alongside coal. They were partly replaced by natural gas and profitably by nuclear energy. Natural resources are also the essence behind what forms mother Earth. This territory should be protected from any artificial intervention likely to degrade it. Coal used to be the main mineral resource, but the last mine was closed in 2004. The pipeline is also the distribution method for natural gas. In 1821, Bauxite was first discovered in France in the Foix mining district in the Brignoles region. This was brought about by the need to conserve the environment by turning to environmentally friendly sources of energy. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ethiopia? Minerals like Potash are mined in Alsace while sodium chloride is extracted from the Lorraine mines and parts of the Franche-Comte. In central France, the Eguzon Dam is among the main stations producing a substantial percentage of the total output. Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. Its limestone surface has been eroded over the years, so the depth in some places of the canyon reaches 700 metres (2300 feet). Uranium deposits are located in the Massif Central which at one time had uranium ore reserves estimated at 50,000 tonnes. These include air, water, soil, minerals, as well as metals. Alex Becker Marketing 2023. Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. France might be famed for its impressive man-made landmarks - think the Eiffel Tower, the Palace of Versailles and the Pont du Gard - but the landscape has just as much to offer. Check out our selection of videotapes and DVDs featuring French movie icons like Depardieu, Deneuve, Montand, and many more. Imports from Algeria arrive in France in the form of liquefied natural gas and are offloaded at the French ports. The Verdon Gorge is the deepest canyon in Europe and can be found in the heart of Provence. Other energy resources are in short supply. natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc, hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead, petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in small noncommercial quantities; mineral exploitation except for scientific research is banned by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty; krill, icefish, toothfish, and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries, which are managed through the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources (CCAMLR), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones, alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum; note - Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 29% of global coal exports; as well, Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals, oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite, oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls, timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay, construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land, arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower, small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber, limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism, timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate, tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower, coal, iron ore, antimony, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower, diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver, alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber, NEGL; pleasant climate, beaches foster tourism, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land, gold, manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, salt, petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower, arable land, nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone, salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum, oil and gas, timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential, arable land, petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, uranium, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower, fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism, diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower, petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt, copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower, cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber, petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower, oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, calcium phosphates, protected harbors, hot springs, copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment, hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, fish, arable land, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, rare earth elements, zinc, hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay, gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish, oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud, asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish, fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss, fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower, timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone, metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana:gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay, fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconutsnote:in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000, petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower, fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth, coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land, gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone, lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped), petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt, fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum, bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish, bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower, arable land, timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower, bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land, fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite, coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land, oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver, petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur, petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur, natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land, negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is the world's largest importer of coal and liquefied natural gas, as well as the second largest importer of oil, major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium, limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower, phosphate (production discontinued in 1979), coconuts (copra), fish, coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, hydropower, coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential, nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite, abundant hydropower; gold, rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc, timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones, peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, arable land, limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land, water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone, iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower, iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land, graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower, limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite, tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite, gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower, note, bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited, coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals, iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish, petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber, timber, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate, lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land, oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt, coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite, diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish, note, suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore, quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land, nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper, natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish, uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower, petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas, oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish, arable land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone, forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals, copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower, gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries, hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone, copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas, timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper, miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish; note - manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore, coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land, fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower, some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil, petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land, few natural resources; beaches foster tourism, forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper, oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land, diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite, lignite, small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land, lignite, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests, fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel, uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves, gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas, hydropower, fertile agricultural land, gold, diamonds, petroleum, hardwoods, limestone, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, probable large oil and gas fields on the continental margin; manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fish, coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land, fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential, limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower, arable land, petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower, timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower, petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower, small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land, hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold, hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones (including tanzanite, found only in Tanzania), gold, natural gas, nickel, tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land, gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble, phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land, petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt, coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower, copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold, iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land, coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land, coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable land;note 1: the US has the world's largest coal reserves with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the world's totalnote 2: the US is reliant on foreign imports for 100% of its needs for the following strategic resources: Arsenic, Cesium, Fluorspar, Gallium, Graphite, Indium, Manganese, Niobium, Rare Earths, Rubidium, Scandium, Tantalum, Yttrium; see Appendix H: Strategic Materials for further details, arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish, natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, antimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land, the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality pose serious long-term problems, petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west, copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower, coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 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