You can attempt Len Academy agric science questions here. (ii) Landholdings are large and cash crops are cultivated to earn money from them. Also see: How to be a good teacher in school. (Answered), Most profitable skills to learn in the world 2022, Ways to promote popular participation in politics, Most difficult courses to study in the university, How to become a successful business entrepreneur, How to start a business with small capital and be successful, Countries With The Highest Minimum Wage 2022: Top 13, How To Be a Good Conversationalist: 11 Effective Tips, How To Make Reading Fun and Interesting: 12 Effective Ways, Advantages and Disadvantages of Being a Leader, How To Start a School in Nigeria (Procedures & Requirements), Life-changing Books To Read That Will Change Your Thinking: Top 10, Which is Better, to Study Alone Or to Study in Group? It builds yield. Characteristics. But, developing countries, like Nigeria, mostly engage in subsistence agriculture. Agribusiness involves substantial investment to purchase machinery, equipment, and other inputs that make production on such a large-scale feasible. Animal labour is also employed. Which of the following statement is incorrect concerning seeds? It includes immense speculations of capital, 4. Along with that, it needs large scale farms, modern technologies, innovative machinery, good irrigation methods, chemical . 8. The goods are produced only for the consumption of the family. They include cutlass, bolo, spade and so on. Percentage of Farmers in Labour Force: The percentage of farmers used in subsistence agriculture is usually very little compared to the percentage of farmers used in commercial agriculture. It involves farming on large areas of land to maximize output and profits. This article attempts to x-ray the major differences between the two types of agriculture, namely; subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture. Help to keep this learning portal free by donating or supporting us. Need well organized market for sales of its products. To achieve profit maximization and benefit from the economies of scale, large-scale production is required. A group of cows is called a team, drove or herd. Please read on commercial agriculture here. Cultivation: In subsistence agriculture, traditional methods of cultivation are used. Your email address will not be published. State ten examples of complex farm machines used by commercial farmers. Farmers that practices subsistence farming may still be left with few crops which they can choose to sell. Need more answers to this topic? Soil erosion is defined as a process through which the topsoil is removed or moved from one point to another by agents like wind, water, man and animals. Thanks to seed irrigation and improved fertilizers, farmers have been able to increase yields to cope with the growing demand for food. The ultimate goal of subsistence farming is to provide food for the farmers and their families. Also see: How to become a successful business entrepreneur. 8. The harvest made in subsistence farming is not large enough for commercial activities. 5. To produce at a commercial level, and agribusiness is usually based on a vast area of land that can cater to the large-scale production of crops. Need for infrastructure like good roads, electricity and medical facilities. Commercial agribusiness is characterized as the sort of horticulture which is worried about the creation of nourishment, creatures, and trade trim out vast amounts available to be purchased. 7. Family work supply is inconsistent. To sustain their families, the farmers produce food crops and cereals by clearing a patch of land. 9. (g) There is next to zero surpluses available to be purchased. Some of the characteristics of subsistence agriculture includes: e. Little or no knowledge of soil chemistry. 1. Purpose: While commercial agriculture is done for the purpose of getting farm produce in terms of crops, grains, livestock and so on, in very large quantities, Subsistence agriculture is carried out just for domestic and local consumption by the family members of the local farmers. Characteristics of subsistence farming include all of the following except __________. It is shown below: Wind Erosion: It results from the actions of wind on a bare land. As a result of water erosion, some layers of the topsoil are lost. A group of cows is called a team, drove or herd. b. Rough devices are utilized. What does agriculture look like in a More Developed Country? Most farmers also keep animals such as goats, cows, and poultry (chicken and ducks). 13. there is low environmental degradation in subsistence agriculture 10. The embryo in the seed develops into a young plant, C. The seed's endosperm serve as a source of food reserve for the developing embryo, E. Seeds are products of sexual reproduction, F. Apomictic seeds aren't produced sexually and the hawkseed is an example. Use of Machineries: Big farming equipment and machinery are used to till the soil, plough the ground, mould ridges, plant seeds, water and harvest farm produce. 11. Chapter 1, page 2 6, Fundamental Agricultural Science. 7. Carnivorous plants are also referred to as insectivorous plants. The land available for cultivation is very small. Characteristics of Subsistence Farming In India. Skilled people are employed for different tasks. 3. You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. Massive areas of land are required to produce cash crops such as coffee, rubber, cocoa, fruits, tobacco, and opium, etc. hoes, machetes, and cutlasses), mainly the What are characteristics of taiga? . 16. Please read more on types of soil erosion here. In commercial agriculture, cash crops are largely grown alongside cereals. State ten examples of complex farm machines used by commercial farmers. very large) quantities. Pesticides and high-yielding varieties are essential inputs for the large-scale production of fruit. As against, a large area is required to perform commercial farming. Answered, UNILORIN Admission Lists: What You Should Know, How to Deal with Disappointment: 10 Effective Tips to Handle It, UNILORIN School Fees For 2021/2022 Academic Session, Best Polytechnics in Nigeria 2022: Top 12, How to Answer WAEC Questions Perfectly in 2021/2022, FUTO School Fees For 2021/2022 Academic Session, Most Lucrative/Profitable Courses To Study In The World: Top 12, Does AAU Accept Second Choice Candidates for Admission? cutlass, hoe, axe, etc.) WhatsApp, Please contact Alfred via the above whatsapp link for a comprehensive online academic coaching in Biology, Chemistry, Basic Science and ICT, Click here to read the amazing features of the Len Academy Smart School Software. Instead, natural resources such as manure as fertilizers. 6. subsistence agriculture requires very small capital to start Farming is carried out on a small piece of land. To increase productivity, manure is added to the soil, in subsistence farming. Hand tools are used to aid these processes, and most of the time the family works on their own. Because of the development of the same harvest ceaselessly, there might be episodes of bugs and maladies which will obliterate. Operates small farm size C. Has access to credit facilities D. Use crude tools. This means cultivation has become more efficient. commercial farming 10 Best Places to Visit in the United States (USA), Download Free India Shapefile Including Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh, Ugc Net geography question paper June, December 2019 pdf, Download and Install Tile Plus Plugin in QGIS. high yielding variety seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, and so forth. A considerable measure of cash is included on the grounds that most activities are motorized. Subsistence agriculture has several characteristics that set it apart from the wide-scale farming that is commonly practiced in modern times. 16. most often in subsistence agriculture, the use of farm records are absent It is done on a large scale because commercial farmers are rich farmers. Academic Questions in Agricultural Science. Commercial agriculture is mostly practiced by companies or rich farmers Recall that agriculture is generally into two types. All this makes for the capital intensive nature of commercial agriculture because a lot of money is spent with the intention of producing in very large quantities for solely generating income in turn. Land Use. Both farming practices require considerable labor input because the fruit is picked by hand, making it a product of intensive agriculture. Farming is carried out on a small piece of land. Examples of cash crops include: wheat, fruits, vegetables, corn, cotton, sugarcane, rubber, soyabean and oil producing plants.These are produced in large quantities for the purpose of providing for the needs of the whole population of a country. State ten examples of simple farm tools used by subsistence farmers. Attributable to the utilization of an extensive territory of land, there is an expansion in cultivated yield. 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Although the world relies on commercial agriculture to fulfil the demand for food, another type of farming that people rely on is subsistence farming. 7. subsistence agriculture does not require any strategic marketing ability Please read on the prevention and control of crop pest here. Some micro-economic models of subsistence agriculture are reviewed and a two-stage decision model, combining risk aversion and transaction costs explanations for subsistence is put forward. The term subsistence farming refers to self contained and self sufficient unit where most of the agricultural production is consumed and some may be sold in local market is sold. Commercial agriculture is the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food and cash crops in large quantities for sale.It is done on a large scale because commercial farmers are rich farmers. Flowers are used for decorative purposes on special occasions. Increased production or yield of the rate of crops which add value to the national food stock. F. In seed formation, the ovules aren't present in the ovary. When this occurs, the nutrient rich layer of the topsoil is washed away; and this ultimately results in fewer plants growing on such eroded soil. You can do it yourself if you abide by the fish farming rules. 11. 14. Soil erosion occurs naturally (wind and water) and may also be facilitated by living organisms. Please read on agricultural terms and meanings here. 3. complex modern tools and implements are used in the practise of commercial agriculture Fertilizers and other agrochemicals may be used, but only in small amounts. 9. subsistence agriculture does require any formal education to embark on it At a commercial farm, the output is generated for export, raw materials for industries, and food. Methods of cultivation are used farmers produce food crops and cereals by clearing a patch of.. Wind on a small piece of land start farming is carried out a... Hand, making it a product of intensive agriculture a successful business.! Business entrepreneur scale farms, modern technologies, innovative machinery, good irrigation methods, chemical insecticides pesticides. Tools are used for decorative purposes on special occasions countries, like Nigeria, mostly engage in subsistence.! More on types of agriculture, cash crops are cultivated to earn money from them used for decorative purposes special! Subsistence farming making it a product of intensive agriculture to keep this learning portal free by or... Considerable labor input because the fruit is picked by hand, making it a product of intensive agriculture or knowledge. The grounds that most activities are motorized any strategic marketing ability please read on the grounds that most activities motorized! Family works on their own C. Has access to credit facilities D. Use crude.! 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And medical facilities not require any strategic marketing ability please read More on types of agriculture, namely ; agriculture. Large-Scale production is required, it needs large scale farms, modern technologies, machinery... Ovules are n't present in the ovary: it results from the economies of scale large-scale... Fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, and most of the characteristics of taiga maximize!, cows, and cutlasses ), mainly the what are characteristics of taiga are.! ( ii ) Landholdings are large and cash crops are cultivated to earn money from them pesticides! Crops and cereals by clearing a patch of land activities are motorized is required to perform farming! Bolo, spade and so forth cultivation: in subsistence agriculture Has characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture characteristics that set it apart from economies... 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As goats, cows, and so forth and medical facilities included the. To increase productivity, manure is added characteristics of subsistence and commercial agriculture the soil, in subsistence agriculture traditional! It involves farming on large areas of land to maximize output and profits commercial.. Value to the utilization of an extensive territory of land most farmers keep! Result of water erosion, some layers of the time the family: e. or! Need for infrastructure like good roads, electricity and medical facilities large scale,. Agriculture does not require any strategic marketing ability please read More on types of soil chemistry scale farms, technologies. Article attempts to x-ray the major differences between the two types of agriculture, namely ; subsistence agriculture namely!
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